Maximal admissible mode decision delay in terminal guidance

Mode decision-maker is a critical component in the logic-based Integrated Estimation and Guidance(IEG) system. For the best possible estimation and guidance performance, the mode decision delay of the mode decision-maker should be limited to a range as small as possible. This paper presents a numerical method for computing the maximal admissible mode decision delay that varies with time-to-go. Particular attention has been paid to highly maneuvering target interception in terminal guidance. The results of this research offer useful guidelines for the design of the mode decision-maker in IEG systems.     

液体推进剂在轨剩余量测量方法研究进展

介绍了在轨航天器液体推进剂剩余量测量技术国内外研究进展,并展望了未来的研究方向。首先简要介绍了造成微重力条件下液体推进剂剩余量测量困难的原因;接着回顾了液体推进剂剩余量测量技术的发展脉络,将其技术发展分为技术萌芽、技术成熟和新技术探索三个阶段;然后从基本原理、误差分析、研究进展等方面综述了常用的簿记法(Book-Keeping,BK)、压力体积温度法(Pressure-Volume-Temperature,PVT)和热量激励法(Thermal Gauging Method,TGM)等液体推进剂在轨剩余量测量技术,对比分析了各种方法的优缺点;最后,展望了液体推进剂在轨剩余量测量技术的发展方向:一是利用不同测量技术在不同卫星寿命期间具有不同测量精度的特点,将多种测量技术进行结合,以提高整体测量精度;二是开发适用于卫星全寿命周期高精度测量的新方法。     

Factor graph based navigation and positioning for control system design: A review

Navigation and positioning is an important and challenging problem in many control engineering applications. It provides feedback information to design controllers for systems. In this paper, a bibliographical review on factor graph based navigation and positioning is presented. More specifically, the sensor modeling, the factor graph optimization methods, and the topology factor based cooperative localization are reviewed. The navigation and positioning methods via factor graph are considered a...     

电机生产企业绿色工厂评价内容、指标及方法的研究

为积极响应《中国制造2025》以及《工业和信息化部办公厅关于开展绿色制造体系建设的通知》,针对我国目前在电机生产行业相关绿色工厂评价要求缺失的现状,结合我国电机生产企业的物料使用特点、生产工艺特点、生产装备特点、产品特点、能源利用特点、主要污染物排放特点等6个方面,对电机生产企业绿色工厂评价内容、指标及方法进行研究。该研究为我国电机生产行业全面推行绿色制造,加快电机生产行业绿色改造升级,构建电机生产行业绿色制造体系,提高我国电机生产行业的国际竞争力作出积极贡献。     

锯齿冠低压涡轮工作叶片叶冠防错位设计方法

针对锯齿冠低压涡轮工作叶片在使用过程中发生的叶冠错位故障,在综合分析各次叶冠错位故障发生原因的基础上,总结了锯齿冠低压涡轮工作叶片叶冠错位模式,绘制了模式图,并针对各种叶冠错位模式提出了1套完整的锯齿冠低压涡轮工作叶片预防叶冠错位的设计方法。在2型发动机上进行应用的结果表明,本方法是切实可行的。     

钢管混凝土柱极限承载力分析的分段合成法

在计算钢管混凝土受压构件弹塑性极限承载力的合成法基础上,提出了一种新的数值计算方法--分段合成法,计算假设仅包括平截面假设和考虑紧箍力影响的钢管混凝土的应力-应变关系,取消了原合成法中对柱变形曲线的假设,积分时不仅需要在截面上划分单元而且还需沿杆长划分单元,因而可考虑柱多个截面的平衡条件.与原合成法相比,该方法不仅适用于轴压构件和两端偏心距相等的偏压构件,而且还适用于两端偏心距不等的偏压构件的弹塑性极限承载力计算.利用提出的方法和程序,计算了圆形截面钢管混凝土轴压长柱、两端偏心距相等的偏压长柱以及两端偏心距不等的偏压长柱的弹塑性极限承载力,理论分析结果与文献中的理论结果和试验结果均吻合良好.     

一种星图识别的星体图像高精度内插算法

介绍了一种从星敏感器成像中高精度提取恒星位置和星等的方法.这种方法把星光成像看成是高斯点扩散函数模型,利用线性内插和最小二乘法方法,拟合得到高斯曲面参数.从高斯曲面模型中得到亚像素级的恒星位置和恒星星等.理论研究表明,曲面拟合法提取的星体位置精度高于传统的质心法.由于直接进行高斯曲面拟合计算非常复杂,为了简化计算,利用了星体成像点附近x,y方向的非线性插值方法,分别得到不同的曲面系数.仿真结果显示,在信噪比小于0.05时,定位精度小于1/20像素,星等误差小于5%.     

超高负荷低压涡轮叶型边界层被动控制

应用商用流体计算软件求解定常雷诺平均N-S方程组耦合Lantry-Menter转捩模型,对来流湍流度1.5%,不同进口雷诺数下,前加载超高负荷低压涡轮叶型进行了数值模拟。在与相关实验数据对比的基础上,研究了三种被动控制方式的控制效果与控制机理。结果表明:弧形凹槽的最佳开槽位置在分离点,最佳深宽比为0.15,表面拌线和矩形条的最佳加载位置在速度峰值点与分离点的中点;控制方式能否有效与其增加的掺混损失和减少的分离损失有关;三种控制方式均通过产生小漩涡来增加低能流体与高能流体之间的交换,从而加速转捩减小分离泡降低叶型损失。     

Attitude Control Considering Variable Input Saturation Limit for a Spacecraft Equipped with Flywheels

A new attitude controller is proposed for spacecraft whose actuator has variable input saturation limit. There are three identical flywheels orthogonally mounted on board. Each rotor is driven by a brushless DC motor (BLDCM). Models of spacecraft attitude dynamics and flywheel rotor driving motor electromechanics are discussed in detail. The controller design is similar to saturation limit linear assignment. An auxiliary parameter and a boundary coefficient are imported into the controller to guarantee system stability and improve control performance. A time-varying and state-dependent flywheel output torque saturation limit model is established. Stability of the closed-loop control system and asymptotic convergence of system states are proved via Lyapunov methods and LaSalle invariance principle. Boundedness of the auxiliary parameter ensures that the control objective can be achieved, while the boundary parameter’s value makes a balance between system control performance and flywheel utilization efficiency. Compared with existing controllers, the newly developed controller with variable torque saturation limit can bring smoother control and faster system response. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the controller.     

Analysis of data of “Clementine” and “KAGUYA” missions and “ULCN” and “KSC-1162” catalogues

In this paper an analysis of data coordinate systems from selenographic catalogues and space missions was carried out. The lunar macrorelief models were made on basis of the software package ASNI USTU using method of the spherical harmonic expansion. These models accurately describe the global features of the lunar figure. To construct these models the following sources of topographic information were used: “Clementine” and “KАGUYА” (Selena, Japan mission) missions, “KSC-1162” (Kazan selenocentric catalogue), “Kiev” (selenodesic catalogue), “SAI” (Chuikova (1975)), “Bills, Ferrari”, “ULCN” (The Unified Lunar Control Network 2005). Direct comparison hypsometric information “KSС-1162” catalogue data with “Clementine” mission was carried out. These researches confirmed a good agreement of the hypsometric information of compared systems. The normalized coefficients were obtained on basis of the hypsometric information expansion for eight sources. The displacement of the lunar center of mass (LCM) relatively to the lunar center of figure (LCF) was obtained by using topographic data selenodetical catalogues and space missions.